Analysis of blood biochemistry gives us vital information about the function of your pet's liver, kidneys, biliary duct system, pancreatic function and electrolyte concentration. Depending upon the clinical presentation of the patient, the most appropriate of these tests may be undertaken. A selection of these tests comprise our pre anaesthetic blood screen, which we recommend all sick or elderly patients have before undergoing anaesthesia or sedation.

Blood counts (or blood cell analysis) give us information about the body's response to certain diseases. This is usually seen in increases or decreases in the normal range of red and white blood cells, and platelets. In the case of patients with bleeding disorders, such information needs to be interpreted in the light of clotting factors, which are proteins which work with the platelets to coagulate the blood

If treatment is instituted for thyroid problems, adrenal gland problems or diabetes, it is important to monitor the blood hormone/glucose concentrations regularly. Monitoring occurs more frequently in the initial stages of treatment, then at longer intervals once the patient appears stable. Such monitoring may involve a single blood test, or a series of tests during the day.

Drug monitoring is important in certain diseases, such as canine epilepsy. In the case of canine epilepsy, phenobarbitone and potassium bromide concentrations are measured at regular intervals. The results of these tests are interpreted in conjunction with the results of a thorough physical examination of the patient, and the seizure history since their last check-up.