The use of Ultrasound in small animal veterinary medicine has grown
rapidly in the past 5 years. This has allowed early diagnosis and
better management of diseases, which previously went undetected for
months or years.
What is Ultrasound?
An ultrasound examination is an imaging technique in which deep
structures of the body can be visualised by recording echoes of
ultrasonic waves which are directed into the tissues. Unlike x-rays
which are potentially dangerous, ultrasound waves are considered
to be entirely safe.
What is the difference between ultrasound
and other types of scan?
Because you get a moving image with ultrasound - as opposed to a
static one that you get with an x-ray or brain scan - you can see
precisely how the body is functioning in a non-invasive way.
We can check the size, structure and appearance of internal organs
to see how each one is working in action.
Which parts of the body do you use ultrasound
for?
With the heart, we can use it to watch how it beats, look at its
size and see if there is an enlargement. With the intestines, we
can assess if muscles are contracting properly as part of the body's
mechanisms for processing food. It is ideal for getting a close
look at small organs (kidneys, liver and spleen) and to check for
foreign structures in the chest. Images can be frozen and then reviewed
at a later date.
Do you choose to use either ultrasound or x-ray?
No, it depends on the condition or what we are trying to find out.
When it is appropriate, we may use it as the first line of investigation,
such as with a urinary tract problem. Ultrasound may be used in
conjunction with x-ray to give a full picture of what might be wrong.
What are the benefits to a pet?
There is often no need for sedation or anaesthetic, and it is generally
okay for the pet to eat beforehand - which makes owners and pets
feel happier! Importantly, it is well tolerated by pets, there is
no pain, nor is there any exposure to rays. One of the greatest
benefits is that it can help us identify problems, like an adrenal
gland tumour, which one might not see on x-ray.
Does the technique have any drawbacks?
Ultrasound examinations are of little value in the examination of
organs that contain air. Ultrasound waves will not pass through
air and therefore it cannot be used to examine the lungs.
Is the technique affordable?
Ultrasound has become more affordable of late. It is proving its
value, particularly in respect of cases such as pregnancy diagnosis,
evaluation of the size and normality of internal organs, evaluation
of heart function, blood flow and examination of structures within
the eye, which make its cost very well worthwhile.
prices of ultrasound at our practice start at £100 including
VAT or £65 inc VAT for pregnancy diagnosis. For more details
or to arrange an appointment contact us on 020 8293 6580
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