So what’s it all about
National flea week was established to raise awareness of these
annoying little parasites, and how best to treat your pets and
home against them. Don’t forget we are always happy to
provide FREE Nurse
appointments for advice on fleas and treatments.
YOU'LL ALWAYS KNOW IF YOUR PET HAS
FLEAS, RIGHT?
Wrong! In a recent survey, nearly half of all pet owners whose
pets had fleas were totally unaware of the problem.
The fact is fleas are a very common problem. If you have cats
or dogs, the chances are they'll experience a flea infestation
at some time in their life. In summer 2005, more than one in
fifteen dogs and one in five cats showed signs of a flea infestation
or flea-related problems.
IT'S JUST AN IRRITATING BITE, ISN'T IT?
At the very least, fleas cause irritation and skin problems
in pets - you'll see this if your pet is itching, scratching
or biting their coat. Newly hatched fleas will often jump onto
pet owners causing discomfort for us too, but the problem doesn't
end there. Fleas can carry diseases that affect people as well
as pets.
• Some pets develop Flea Allergy Dermatitis, an allergy
to fleas where they can suffer a nasty skin reaction.
• Fleas can carry tapeworm, which infect cats and dogs.
Ask your vet about worming, especially if you've seen any fleas.
• Fleas are involved in the transmission of Bartonella
henselae, a bacteria known to cause mild flu-like symptoms in
people.
• Fleas can also carry Rickettsia species, a bacteria
that causes fever and a skin rash in humans.
IS YOUR HOME HARBOURING A PROBLEM?
Did you know that if your pet has fleas, your home is harbouring
most of the flea problem? Adult fleas on your pet are just the
tip of the iceberg; in fact they are only 5% of the whole infestation.
The other 95% consists of flea eggs, larvae and pupae that can
be spread throughout your home by your pets and develop into
new adult fleas in only a few weeks.
A warm house provides the perfect breeding environment, so central
heating makes fleas a problem all year round.
TAKE THE FLEA TEST.
Waiting until your pet starts scratching could mean an infestation
in your home that's hard to resolve. Simply checking your
pet regularly for fleas is the first step to preventing the
whole flea problem.
How do you know if your pet has fleas? You might see them
in your pet's coat by gently parting the fur, particularly
around the base of the tail. But fleas are often difficult
to find, so the best way to check is to look for 'flea dirt'
- small black specks in the pet's coat, which consist of dried
blood excreted by the fleas.
• Comb through your pet's coat and collect any debris
onto a wet piece of white paper or cotton wool.
• If the specks that fall onto the wet surface dissolve
to give red/brown swirls or patches, then your pet has fleas.
• If you see no flea dirt and your pet is scratching
or losing hair, consult your vet for help.
Remember we offer this service FREE to all of our customers.
Please contact us to arrange an appointment if you need help
or would like further advice on fleas.
TAKE CONTROL.
If your pet has fleas, it's important to tackle the whole
flea problem, not just the adult fleas. The best approach
is to use the 'Integrated Flea Control' method recommended
by experts. You can achieve this by following three simple
steps to effective control:
• Protect your pet
- treat them with a product containing an ingredient to kill
adult fleas.
• Protect your home
- treat your pet or your home with a product containing a
different active ingredient to prevent the development of
eggs, larvae and pupae.
• Ensure quicker clearance
of any infestation - wash pet bedding and
vacuum regularly, and make sure the house is warm to encourage
pupae to hatch.
• If your dog swims or is shampooed ensure you have
waterproof flea control.
FLEA FACTS
• Fleas date back 40 million years.
• Fleas can pull 160,000 times their own weight, which
is like you pulling 2,679 double-decker buses.
• A flea can jump 30,000 times without stopping.
• Female cat fleas can drink 15 times their weight
in blood.
• Fleas don't have ears and are virtually blind.
• Fleas can transmit diseases to humans. Fleas jumping
from rats to humans transmitted the cause of the Black Plague
in 1664, killing 70,000 people in London.
• The average flea is 2-3 mm long and weighs half a
grain (equivalent to 32 milligrams or 0.03 grams). The world's
biggest is the beaver flea, which reaches about 11mm.
• Fleas reverse direction with every jump.
• Flea larvae don't like the light so they move away
from it, deep into carpets, cracks in flooring or any nook
or cranny.
• In a Kiev museum, there's a flea that wears horseshoes
made of real gold.
• When a flea jumps, it accelerates 50 times faster
than a space shuttle.
• Fleas can lay up to 1,500 eggs in a lifetime.
• Flea brides and grooms (dressed, but dead) were popular
collector’s items in the 1920s.
• Flea pupae can live for up to 1 year in homes.
• Fleas can jump over 150 times their own size (approximately
30cm high) - which is like you jumping over St Paul's Cathedral.
• A flea’s life cycle can be as short as 14 days
or up to 12 months.
• 95% of flea eggs, larvae and pupae live in beds,
rugs, carpets and sofas - not on your pet.
• Just one flea can become 1,000 on your pet and in
your home in only 21 days.
• Flea circuses originated in England in the 16th century.
You can learn more about fleas and their control in our Pet
Healthcare section
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